![]() Development This engraving shows a 12-pounder U.S. This is its most common modern usage, which strays from the original meaning. Usage of term "shrapnel" has changed over time to also refer to fragmentation of the casing of shells and bombs. Shrapnel is named after Lieutenant-General Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842), a British artillery officer, whose experiments, initially conducted on his own time and at his own expense, culminated in the design and development of a new type of artillery shell. The functioning and principles behind Shrapnel shells are fundamentally different from high-explosive shell fragmentation. The munition has been obsolete since the end of World War I for anti-personnel use high-explosive shells superseded it for that role. They relied almost entirely on the shell's velocity for their lethality. Shrapnel shells were anti-personnel artillery munitions which carried many individual bullets close to a target area and then ejected them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike targets individually. Animation of a bursting shrapnel shell Setting a time fuse (left) and loading a shell into a gun For fragmentation of artillery shells in general, see Fragmentation (weaponry). This article is about the Shrapnel artillery shell.
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